February 14, 2008
Measuring Law Firm Profitability
One way to get an idea of your firm's financial health is to report on the firm's profitability. There are many ways to calculate profitability depending on what you are looking to track. In this example, we are taking into consideration the value of fee earners against their cost. The value of an attorney, for the purposes of this post, is the billed rate per hour.
You determine attorney cost per hour by taking the salary of the attorney, the cost of their dedicated resource(s), the cost of their work space, the cost of equipment used, and other incidental costs (not billable to the client) incurred by the fee earner. This can be sticky for some firms where principals may not be agreeable to apportionment of cost. In cases like this or where the firm is more evenly apportioned in staff and office use, a less accurate but easier calculation would be to add up all the general ledger cost accounts (excluding fee earners' payroll), divide by the number of fee earners, then add salary. It is better to do the work and determine actual cost.
Once arriving at a cost per fee earner, reduce to a cost per hour (by dividing cost per fee earner by worked hours billed per year) and then you can use this to subtract from the attorney's billed rate to get the profitability rate. This is excellent indicator of the value of your billable rates and by extension the attorneys charging these rates.
With profitability reports like the one above that is part of Juris' Active Information product, you can determine how much value (in terms of dollars) you are getting for every billable hour worked by the fee earner. You can set margin per fee earner and track the profitability rate against the target margin as well. Efficiency is an important key to higher profits. A report such as this in a historical context helps you track efficiency of the fee earner.
To take it one step further: you can use, for analysis purposes, the collected rate to compare to the cost per attorney. You shouldn't make this analysis until the invoice has been zeroed out (either by payment or adjustment), so this is not really a good indicator of current profitability. But it can be helpful in a profitability analysis of a given client or fee earner. Again, tools like Juris' Active Information can track collected rate and thus make calculating all the formulas above automatic.
Morepartnerincome.com is sponsored by Juris®. For information about Juris products and services for increasing law firm performance and partner income contact Juris National Sales Center:
877/377-3740, e-mail info@juris.com or go to www.Juris.com.
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