February 21, 2008
Law Firm Pricing Management
One of the more common questions I hear asked by attorneys is how to set their rates. Many attorneys raise their rates periodically but not as part of a strategy to maintain or increase margin. Pricing management is addressed in detail in an article in Managing Partner Magazine titled Pricing Management. Noting that most firms still use a "reactive" approach to pricing, the article suggests instituting a pricing management function within the firm closely tied to the finance and marketing functions. A systematic approach is recommended that positions pricing with your strategic goals.
According to the article, firms should prioritize consideration of the price it will charge for its services and to ensure that the firm’s value and pricing propositions are constantly reviewed and improved upon, and communicated to clients at all levels of the firm. Firms should manage the pricing function around three levels: industry, practice and engagement level.
- Industry Level: invest in understanding how variables drive supply and demand for legal services in your particular industry of practice.
- Systemic drivers: focus on short and long term considerations in the industry affecting client demand.
- Service delivery: leverage your firm's technology and skills as value that sets your firm apart
- Client patterns: how often they are a source of new business, how well they pay, etc.
- Talent supply: look into alternatives in how services can be delivered to be more cost effective.
- Pricing Czar: A finance director or equity partner should be dedicated to reviewing these drivers and organizing a pricing strategy and structure that meets the financial needs of the firm.
- Practice Level: understand the markets that your firm and its practices operate.
- Testing client perceptions: client interviews, surveys, etc to better understand client need and provide better value.
- Discriminating among clients: develop rates that fit the client and practice area, not one-size-fits-all.
- Objectively reviewing fee schedule: periodically check market position as well as reputation of key partners by conducting blind study of key clients.
- Central pricing function supporting practice-group leaders: remove discretion in pricing except at practice group level - discounting should be first approved by pricing czar.
- Engagement Level: getting the best price for each matter
- Training: partners need to understand the effect even minor discounts have on the bottom line; develop skill in communicating value.
- Tools: having proper tools to measure performance so as to maximize profitability based on comparison of historically similar matters.
- Systems: develop processes to review efficiency and improve on it to better price similar matters in the future.
Though some feel trapped in their pricing scheme, firms can and should plan how they price their services. With a well-conceived and implemented pricing plan, firms can be proactive and systematic in developing a pricing structure aligned with their strategic plan.
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Filed under Pricing by Brian J. Ritchey
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